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mercredi 27 octobre 2021

Windows 10 now auto-installs the Windows 11 PC Health Check app

When Microsoft announced Windows 11, it also introduced a new tool called PC Health Check. The idea is to let you know if your PC is eligible to be upgraded to the new OS. It checks various requirements like CPU, memory, TPM, and so on.

While the Redmond firm has said that it will never force upgrade users to Windows 11, it looks like the same can’t be said for the PC Health Check app. Update KB5005463 installs the app on Windows 10 version 2004 and above. Moreover, the update is installed automatically, so most users will just wake up one day and have it.

If this behavior sounds familiar, that’s because it is. It’s really hard not to draw the parallel to what happened with Windows 10. Back in 2015, Microsoft had an app called Get Windows 10, often shortened to GWX. In a seemingly innocent move, a Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 update was released that installed GWX on PCs.

The goal of GWX was to get you to “reserve” your copy of Windows 10, something that was obviously a digital product and didn’t need to be reserved. After some time, GWX would pop up more and more frequently, and Microsoft would even sometimes change the behavior of the app, so something that you did to cancel the Windows 10 offer before would now confirm that you wanted it.

It seemed innocent at the time because it was unprecedented. Windows 10 was new territory, and Windows had never been a free upgrade before. Obviously, Microsoft has burned a lot of trust since then, and you’d be forgiven if you’re concerned about the Windows 11 PC Health Check being automatically installed on your PC in the background.

The Windows 11 requirements are actually kind of strict, so if your PC isn’t eligible, you shouldn’t have to worry about anything. For Windows 11, you need to have a CPU that’s Intel eighth-gen or newer, AMD Zen 2 or newer, or Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 or newer.

And the PC Health Check app does do other things. You can view battery capacity, storage capacity, manage startup applications, and it can give you tips to get better performance. Obviously, the main functionality is to check if you’re eligible for Windows 11 though.

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Windows 11 Microsoft Store is now available for Windows 10 Insiders

Windows 11 launched a few weeks ago, and one of the many new things it introduced was a revamped Microsoft Store. However, the new Microsoft Store was never meant to be Windows 11 exclusive, and now, it’s finally coming to Windows 10. The news was shared by Rudy Huyn, principal architect for the new Microsoft Store, saying that Windows 10 Insiders can now try the new interface.

The new Microsoft Store features many changes, not the least of which is a brand-new UI, which is much more visually appealing. Different sections are seen on the side of the interface with matching icons, and each section showcases big icons, a large banner for highlighted items, and smooth animations all over. We have a deep dive on the Windows 11 Microsoft Store if you’re interested in learning more about the changes.

Beyond eye candy, the new Microsoft Store also has new developer terms, so more Win32 apps are supported and available on the platform, since they don’t have to be curated by Microsoft anymore. Additionally, services like Disney+ can integrate with this new storefront, so if you search for a movie that’s available on Disney+, you can open the app straight from the Microsoft Store, instead of having to search in a different place.

Of course, one thing that’s not coming to Windows 10 is support for Android apps, since that requires more than just a new store. You need the Windows Subsystem for Android, which is exclusive to Windows 11.

Testing new features with Insiders is nothing new, but there aren’t many Insiders running Windows 10, since most of them already upgraded to Windows 11. Most Insiders running Windows 10 are the ones kicked out of the program due to their PCs not being supported by the new OS. However, Microsoft has also stated that the new Microsoft Store will soon be available to all Windows 10 users. Hopefully, they don’t have long to wait to get the much-improved experience.

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Intel announces 12th-gen desktop processors with hybrid architecture

Today, Intel is announcing its first 12th-gen Core processors, and there’s a lot to unpack here. They’re built on the Intel 7 node, which was previously called Enhanced SuperFin. But the most notable change is that they use Intel’s hybrid technology, offering both big and little cores.

The idea of having powerful cores and efficient cores is not new; indeed, ARM chips have been doing it for years. The idea is that tasks that require more power can use those performant cores, while tasks that don’t require that much power can use the efficient cores, thus saving on energy usage.

Historically, this has been a way to preserve battery life on mobile devices. The last and only previous time Intel showed us its hybrid technology was with Lakefield, a penta-core series of chips that were made for foldable and dual-screen PCs. It wasn’t very good, but these 12th-gen ‘Alder Lake’ processors are in an entirely new ballpark.

Intel hybrid architecture and Intel Thread Director

There are three main processors being announced today, and then there are K and KF variants of each, the F meaning that there are no integrated graphics. The Core i9-12900K, Core i7-12700K, and Core i5-12600K come with 16, 12, and 10 cores, respectively. Both the Core i7 and Core i9 models have eight performance cores, while the Core i5 have six.

Now the question becomes, why hybrid technology on a desktop chip? The answer is pretty simple. It’s to increase performance while using less power. More cores generally ends up meaning more performance, and with Intel Thread Director, it can intelligently direct tasks to the appropriate threads (note that the performance cores are Hyperthreaded, while the efficient cores are not).

With Intel’s 12th-gen chips, they’re being called P-cores and E-cores. Gaming and productivity workloads fall under the P-cores, while E-cores will handle highly-threaded workloads and background tasks. Frankly, it’s just a big deal that those background tasks will no longer take up those precious threads in the cores that deliver performance.

Intel is promising a 19% boost in performance with P-cores. But that’s not all. Looking at single-threaded fixed-frequency performance, the P-cores offer a 28% boost over 10th-gen ‘Comet Lake’, but even the E-cores offer a 1% improvement.

Intel 12th-gen has Faster memory, and faster everything

We’ve talked about the new Intel 7 nodes, the hybrid architecture, and Intel Thread Director, but there’s still so much more to this story. Indeed, while the company went with 14nm processors year after year, it’s really coming out with a bang in introducing something new here.

New platform improvements include support for DDR5 memory and PCIe 5.0. Indeed, it was only with Intel’s 11th-generation processors that the firm caught up with AMD in offering PCIe 4.0 support. PCIe doubles the speed of PCIe 4.0 for 32 gigatransfers per second.

Intel 12th-generation processors

There’s also a new Intel Z690 chipset, which comes with integrated support for 12 PCIe 4.0 lanes, and that’s on top of support for 16 PCIe 3.0 lanes for a total of 28 PCIe lanes coming off of the chipset. There’s also integrated support for USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 and Wi-Fi 6E.

Intel 12th-generation processors fit in the LGA 1700 socket, so the LGA 1200 socket that we had previously only lasted two generations. Of course, that’s not surprising given how drastically changed everything is here.

Pricing starts at $264 for the Core i5-12600KF, and it makes its way up to $589 for the Core i9-12900K.

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New Dell XPS Desktop & Alienware Aurora gaming PCs have Intel’s 12th Gen Alder Lake processors

Intel’s new 12th Gen Alder Lake processors are finally here. They’re based on the new Intel 7 technology node and have the latest hybrid architecture to offer a mix of both performance and efficiency x86 cores. These new processors will power the next generation of Intel builds, and a lot of announcements are on their way. In fact, Dell already has some prebuilt XPS desktop and Alienware Aurora gaming PCs ready for you. Yes, Dell has updated its XPS desktop and Alienware Aurora gaming PCs with Intel’s new 12th Gen Alder Lake processors to become one of the first OEMs to dole out PCs based on the new chips.

Dell XPS Desktop

A silver Dell XPS dekstop sitting on a wooden desk next to a curved monitor

Dell has given a facelift to its XPS desktop and it’s going back to its roots with a larger chassis. The company says the new chassis has improved airflow and liquid cooling options for longer sustained performance. Well, we don’t mind the larger chassis for better cooling because the new XPS desktop lineup boasts some serious specs. You get three processor options to choose from – a 10 core Intel Core i5-12600K, a 12 core i7-12700K or the monstrous 16 core i9-12900K.

The new XPS desktops are built on the Z690 platform and use new DDR5 memory for better speeds. You can configure these PCs to have up to 128GB of memory and Dell says the new memory chips are up to 50% faster than the DDR4 chips used in last year’s desktops. For graphics, the base model uses an Nvidia GTX 1650 GPU but you can splurge some serious money to get the fully decked out system with either an RTX 3090 or the Radeon RX 6900XT GPU. Storage starts at a 1TB SATA hard drive, but you can get hybrid storage with both SATA HDD and NVMe M.2 SSDs or just the M.2 drive alone.

Dell XPS desktop in silver and black colors

We like how Dell is giving plenty of customization options for the internals, allowing customers to tweak most of what’s inside to their liking and budget. From mid-range to high-end Intel CPUs to high-performance GPUs, there’s something for everyone. There are no AMD versions of this new machine, although that might change in the future. Also, depending on how powerful the internals are, Dell will include either a 460W bronze or a 750W platinum PSU to keep things ticking.

Other noteworthy features include Intel’s Killer Wi-Fi 6 AX1675 (2×2) 802.11ax WiFi, Killer E3100G Ethernet, and Bluetooth 5.2. You also get a ton of ports and additional expansion slots for upgrades. All the internals are packed in a 27.1L chassis with a big air intake and a realigned front I/O panel. The new PCs will be available in Night Sky or all-aluminum Platinum Silver variants.

Alienware Aurora gaming PCs

Alienware Aurora front and back angled views

Alienware announced new Aurora gaming PCs a few days back to mark its 25th anniversary, but the announcement focused exclusively on the new design, instead of specs. Now, the company has given us a detailed look at the specs sheet, which includes both the Intel-powered Aurora R13 and the AMD-powered Aurora Ryzen Edition R14 gaming PCs. You can configure the Aurora R13 with either an Intel Core i5-12600K, a Core i7-12700K or an i9-12900K. Alienware also gives you an option to choose the KF version of these CPUs, which are essentially the same as the standard ones minus the integrated GPUs.

Alienware is using a custom Z690-based motherboard for the Aurora R13. It has three PCIe slots and up to 128GB dual-channel DDR5 memory. You can either go with a standard NVMe M.2 SSD or spend more for the dual-drive non-RAID configurations for storage. When it comes to the graphics card, it supports up to the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 or AMD’s Radeon RX 6900 XT GPUs. And depending on the graphics card you opt for, Alienware will include either a 460W or a 750W power supply. We’re looking at the same set of networking features for these PCs that we saw on the Dell XPS desktop. But what’s new here is the addition of a RGB lights, of course.

An alienware desktop PC with red colored RGB lights inside the chassis

Those leaning towards an AMD-powered build can go for the Aurora Ryzen Edition R14 desktop. These machines swap out the Intel Alder Lake chips for AMD’s Ryzen 5000 chips. Notably, they also use DDR4 XMP RAM on a B550 motherboard.

Pricing and Availability

The new Dell XPS desktop starts at $920. The Alienware Aurora R13 and the Aurora Ryzen Edition R14, on the other hand, starts at $1,480 and $1,250 respectively. The final price of each PC will vary based on the configuration and you’ll see it on the website during checkout. Both Alienware Aurora R13 and the Ryzen Edition R14 will be available starting today but the Dell XPS desktop arrives later this fall.

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Instagram finally lets everyone add links to their stories

Instagram is one of the most popular social media platforms in the world, and to prevent abuse on the platform, there are some features that you need to jump through additional hoops to get. One major feature that was locked behind a follower count was the ability to share links to your stories. Previously, you needed to either be verified or have a large number of followers to share links onto your Instagram story, which meant a lot of people couldn’t share links. Now that’s changing, as Instagram is finally letting anyone add a link to their story in the form of a sticker if they want to.

The feature (via The Verge) will apparently be removed from accounts that use it to share misinformation or hate speech, meaning that it will still be policed, just that everyone will have it by default. Previously, you could add a “swipe up” gesture to stories if you met the criteria to be able to share links to your story, though the company phased that out and introduced link stickers back in June.

To add a link to your story, head into the sticker tool from the top navigation bar after taking a photo for your story, tap the “Link” sticker, and enter the desired URL. It then functions like any other sticker on a Stories post. You no longer need to stick the link in your bio and tell people to navigate to your profile manually to access whatever content you’re trying to share. Posts still can’t contain URLs, and Instagram stressed in June that this wouldn’t be changing. Vishal Shah, Instagram’s head of product, told The Verge back in June that there’s “no plan” to bring link stickers to the feed or any other part of the app.

Instagram has been working on a few other features aimed at helping creators, such as practice mode for Live, and rolling out Live scheduling, too. It lets Live creators schedule their Live streams up to 90 days in advance, and creators will then be able to share it via Stories and Feed posts.

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These are the best motherboards you can buy in 2021

Building a new PC or even upgrading an older system isn’t just about buying the best CPUs, best graphics cards, or best SSDs. A motherboard is the backbone of your PC as it holds all the components together. It’s recommended that you spend just as much time going through the best motherboards to pick the one that’s compatible with everything that goes into your PC.

The choice of motherboard will also influence a few other aspects of your build including the size of your PC case, storage drive options, number of ports, and more. So before we jump into the collection, let’s take a quick look at some important things to consider before buying a motherboard:

  • Choose the right socket: Make sure the board has the right socket to support your CPU of choice. It’s an important specification highlighted by each manufacturer. The latest mainstream AMD CPUs use an AM4 socket while the current-gen Intel CPUs require LGA 1200 sockets.
  • Motherboard size: Most modern motherboards come in three sizes — ATX, micro-ATX, and Mini-ITX. ATX boards are more suitable for standard size builds and they offer the most space for connections and slots. micro-ATX boards are slightly smaller with less room for ports. Lastly, mini-ITX boards are made for small enclosures with limited space. They have the least amount of ports and slots for peripherals.
  • Pick your ports & slots: The smaller the size of your motherboard, the fewer ports and expansion slots you’ll get for your build. So plan your build accordingly.
  • Wi-Fi card: If you don’t have access to ethernet then you’ll need a Wi-Fi card. We recommend choosing a board with Wi-Fi 6 if you plan on keeping your PC around for years.
  • Motherboard aesthetics: Since most PC cases have a transparent side panel a.k.a a window, you may want to consider a motherboard with some RGB lights or at least good aesthetics.

With that out of the way, let’s get started with our collection:

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Best overall motherboard for AMD CPUs: ASUS ROG Strix X570-E Gaming

A black colored ASUS gaming motherboard with RGB lights

Specification ASUS ROG Strix X570-E Gaming
Socket: AMD AM4
Chipset: AMD X570
Form Factor: ATX
Voltage Regulator: 12+4 power stages
Expansion slots: 2 x PCIe 4.0 x16 (x16 or dual x8)
2 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 or dual x8)
1 x PCIe 4.0 x16 (max at x4 mode) *1
2 x PCIe 4.0 x1
USB Ports: 7 x USB 3.2 Gen 2
1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2
Warranty: 3 Years

The ASUS ROG Strix X570-E Gaming motherboard is one of the current flagship chipsets for AMD builds. It brings full support for PCIe 4.0 including devices connected to both its CPU-integrated controllers. This isn’t the best motherboard for AMD builds, but it brings a good mix of features and performs well for the price. It’s one of the best ASUS motherboards on the market right now and it tends to fly off the shelves rather quickly.

The ASUS ROG Strix X570-E Gaming motherboard features AMD’s AM4 socket, which means it’ll support Ryzen 3000 as well as Ryzen 5000 series processors. You can install up to 128GB of RAM using the four DIMM slots on this board. You don’t need anything more than 32GB for gaming, but having an option to add a copious amount of RAM makes it suitable for those eyeing a high-end video editing rig.

This motherboard also comes with a good selection of ports by today’s standards. ASUS has included as many as seven USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports, an optical S/PDIF out, a 2.5Gb LAN, Wi-Fi, as well an additional USB 3.2 Gen-2 USB-C port. You also get a DisplayPort and HDMI for Ryzen CPUs with integrated graphics, although you’re more likely to have a discrete GPU if you’re spending this much on a motherboard for your build.

The Strix X570-E Gaming motherboard also has plenty of RGB connectors and pump headers for water cooling. Most motherboards these days have enough fan headers, so that’s not an issue here either. Notably, you get two M.2 slots, a few SATA, and even PCI slots for connecting other components like, say, a sound card. As a premium motherboard from a reliable manufacturer, the Strix X570-E also comes with high-quality components and a great power delivery system. It’s critical for motherboards to use reliable parts with a stable power delivery system, and we recommend you check the specifications to see what’s being used. It’s holding a lot of expensive core components of the PC, after all.

Lastly, it’s also worth pointing out that this is one of the best-looking motherboards out there on the market right now. Its gorgeous black PCB design along with ASUS’ Aura RGB effects would good great even on most high-end builds, with or without any flair. You also get plenty of heat sink on the board to keep your components like the M.2 SSD cool at all times.

Overall, the Strix X570-E Gaming motherboard is our pick for the best motherboard for AMD builds simply because it delivers good features and reliable performance at a reasonable price. Of course, it doesn’t have all the bells and whistles you’ll often find on an enthusiast motherboard. However, it’s a good-looking board with cool RGB effects and reliable components.

You can also check out some B550 motherboards like the Asus ROG Strix B550-F Gaming Wi-Fi if you don’t feel comfortable spending this much for your PC build. It trades some of the features to help you get a system up and running for less money.

    ASUS ROG Strix X570-E Gaming
    The ASUS ROG Strix X570-E Gaming motherboard uses high-quality component to deliver reliable performance. It's the best board for most users looking to build a mainstream AMD machine.

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Best overall motherboard for Intel CPUs: ASUS ROG Strix Z590-E Gaming

A black colored gaming motherboard with RGB lights on a white backtground

Specification ASUS ROG Strix Z590-E Gaming
Socket: LGA1200
Chipset: Z590
Form Factor: ATX
Voltage Regulator: 12+4 power stages
PCIe x16: 2 x PCIe 4.0/3.0 x16 (x16, x8/x8, x8/x4)
1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (max. x4)
USB Ports: 4 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports
4 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports
2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports
4 x USB 2.0 ports
Warranty: 3 Years

The ASUS ROG Strix Z590-E Gaming is our pick for the best motherboard for an Intel-based build. Yes, it’s essentially the same board we picked above for the AMD builds, but this one comes with support an Intel CPU socket. It’s the Intel counterpart that works with the latest 10th and 11th Gen processors from the Blue Team. It features a similar gorgeous black-coloured PCB with some cool ASUS Aura RGB effects.

We’re also looking at the same set of premium and reliable components, including all the expansion slots required to build a solid high-end PC. The LGA1200 socket supports almost all the Intel CPUs on the market right now. Of course, this won’t support anything older than a 10th gen Intel Core CPU, but we don’t recommend building a PC with an Intel processor that’s older than the 10th gen, to begin with.

The ASUS ROG Strix Z590-E Gaming motherboard comes with a solid BIOS and fantastic overclocking potential. You can even use it to build a premium PC with, say, an Intel Core i9-11900K and get the most out of your build. It tends to run a little hot while overclocking, but it’s nothing a good PC case with decent airflow can’t fix. It also comes with support for super-fast M.2 NVMe storage drives and up to 128GB of RAM to further supercharge your build. The dual M.2 slots get their own heat sinks too, which is great. The motherboard also has good passive cooling for VRM to ensure both CPU and GPU are getting clean power supplies.

As for ports, the Strix Z590-E motherboard features dual 2.5Gb LAN, up to four USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports (one USB Type-C port and three USB Type-A ports), two USB 3.2 Gen 1, and four USB 2.0. Additionally, you also get optical S/PDIF, Wi-Fi, a DisplayPort, and an HDMI for integrated GPUs. It goes without saying that ASUS has also included more USB headers required for other components. Enthusiast builders looking to add a fancy water cooling solution will also get enough pump headers on the board. You may have to spend a little time routing the tubes for the cooling solution as the DIMM slots are closer to the edge.

The ASUS ROG Strix Z590-E Gaming is an impressive motherboard for Intel builds. It may not have all the fancy features like custom water blocks or 10 GbE that you get with the ROG Maximus XIII Extreme Glacial, but it’s also not as expensive either. The Strix Z590-E is also known to work with a variety of Intel CPU’s without a hitch, making it more reliable. This is an ATX motherboard, so make sure you at least have a mid-tower case, if not a full-tower, to fit this motherboard comfortably.

    ASUS ROG Strix Z590-E Gaming
    The ASUS ROG Strix Z590-E Gaming is currently the best motherboard to buy for your Intel-based PC build. It features a gorgeous black colored PCB with ASUS Aura lighting.

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Best B550 AMD motherboard: NZXT N7 B550

A white NZXT motherboard on a white background

Specification NZXT N7 B550
Socket: AM4
Chipset: B550
Form Factor: ATX
Voltage Regulator: 12+4 power stages
PCIe x16: 1 x PCIe x16 (x16 mode)
1 x PCIe x16 (x4 mode)
2x PCIe 3.0 x1
USB Ports: 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (Type-C)
3 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (Type-A)
4 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 (Type-A)
2 x USB 2.0
Warranty: 3 Years

The B550 chipset replaces AMD’s ageing B450 chipsets on the market with some noteworthy improvements like for Ryzen 3000 series processors, PCIe 4.0 for GPUs and SSDs, dual-GPU configurations, and more. The B550 motherboards are recommended for those who’re not looking to splurge a lot of money to get the premium X570 features. NZXT’s relatively new N7 B550 motherboard is our pick in that regard.

NZXT worked with ASRock to build the N7 B550 motherboard for AMD enthusiasts. It’s the company’s first AMD motherboard and they released it by popular request after its N7 Z490 motherboard for Intel processors. This board, as you can see, brings a clean and unique look to the table. A huge chunk of the board is covered with flat metal shrouds, barely leaving any room to expose PCB design or RGB lights. It matches the aesthetics of NZXT’s H Series cases.

On the features side, the NZXT N7 B550 motherboard includes PCIe 4.0 support, Wi-Fi 6E, as many as six SATA ports and plenty of USB ports on the rear IO. The motherboard also has fantastic power delivery to support even an overclocked Ryzen 9 5950X. While there are plenty of features to look forward to, we think it’s the support for Wi-Fi 6E that makes this board stand out from others. Notably, the N7 B550 motherboard also supports 2.5GbE, so you’re not missing out on ethernet either.

The NZXT N7 B550 is also known to handle performance well. As mentioned earlier, it supports overclocking and can handle even the Ryzen 9 5950X at peak frequencies. The VRM cooling isn’t the best in the business, but it can comfortably support even the most demanding AMD CPUs on the market. In case you’re wondering, it comes with 12+2+2 phases to handle the incoming load from power-hungry chips.

Overall, there’s a lot to like about the NZXT N7 B550 motherboard. It brings a good mix of features and a sleek-looking design. This capable motherboard with ultra-fast Wi-Fi easily reserves a spot in our collection for the best motherboard. Even with a high-end graphics card and a PCIe 4.0 SSD, the B550 leaves enough bandwidth for other components, making it perfect for high-end premium builds. We recommend pairing it with an NZXT H-series case to maintain the aesthetics, but it’ll look great with any minimal setup.

The ASUS TUF Gaming B550-PLUS is a great alternative for those looking for a relatively cheaper motherboard. But you’ll miss out on some good features like support for Wi-Fi 6E, the number of fast USB ports, and more. You’ll find more affordable B450 motherboards on the market too, but we don’t recommend them unless you’re really trying to save some money with your build.

    NZXT N7 B550
    NZXT worked with ASRock for the N7 and it's a fantastic B550 board for most people looking for to build an AMD system.

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Best budget AMD motherboard: ASUS TUF Gaming B550-PLUS

An ASUS motherboard with its TUF brand logo

Specification ASUS TUF Gaming B550-PLUS
Socket: AM4
Chipset: B550
Form Factor: ATX
Voltage Regulator: 8+2 DrMOS power stages
PCIe x16: 1 x PCIe 4.0 x16 (x16 mode)
1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode)
1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x4 mode)
3 x PCIe 3.0 x1
USB Ports: 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports
4 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports
2 x USB 2.0 ports
Warranty: 3 Years

The AMD TUF Gaming B550-Plus motherboard is our pick for the best budget AMD board on the market. The budget-conscious shoppers who’re not looking to get the absolute best can save as much as $100 by going with this motherboard. It’s safe to say that the ASUS TUF Gaming B550-PLUS motherboard comes with plenty of features you need, and none of the fancy features you don’t.

The ASUS TUF Gaming B550-PLUS comes with an AM4 socket which means it’s good for Ryzen 3000 and 5000-series processors. It’s not powerful enough to handle extreme overclocking conditions though, so you might want to keep your expectations in check in terms of the chip support. We recommend this motherboard for a fairly budget build involving chips like the Ryzen 5 5600X. It’s not an enthusiast-grade motherboard designed to handle high-performance CPUs.

Despite a relatively affordable price tag, the ASUS TUF Gaming B550-PLUS comes with support for PCIe 4.0 for GPUs and SSDs, dual-GPU configurations, and 4x 32GB (128GB) of RAM. It’s overkill considering you won’t need these many features for a fairly simple build involving a mid-range CPU, but it’s nice to have the headroom for future upgrades. You don’t get a heat sink covering the M.2 SSD slot, but there’s a large one on top next to the connections.

The motherboard also comes with integrated WiFi AX200 and Realtek 2.5G LAN and TUF features, making this a well-rounded board for the price. We think it’s priced reasonably well for a micro-ATX board, and goes head-to-head with other options on the market like the ASRock’s B550M Steel Legend. However, most of them lack some features that you may find in more expensive boards. Alternatively, you can also check out the ASUS TUF Gaming B550M-PLUS variant of this board. It’s a smaller micro-ATX motherboard that resides in the low-/middle-end of the B550 range. It lacks some of the features you may find useful on the larger B550-PLUS motherboard, though.

We’ve added the ASUS TUF Gaming B550-PLUS to our collection for its reliable performance. You can get a decent mid-range PC up and running with this motherboard without any hassle. And even though, it doesn’t have all the premium features, it’s plenty to cover all the important stuff. You’re not missing out on anything with the B550-PLUS, except a touch of RGB, of course. You can also look at some B450 motherboards if you’re truly strapped for cash, but then you’ll be settling for PCIe 3.0 for GPU and SSDs, limited chipset support, and more. Not to mention, they’re also nearing their end of life on the market.

    ASUS TUF GAMING B550-PLUS
    The ASUS TUF GAMING B550-PLUS is a budget board that offers a good set of features at an affordable price.

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Best budget Intel motherboard: Gigabyte Z490 Gaming X

A black colored ASUS motherboard with a black PCB and heatsinks

Specification Gigabyte Z490 Gaming X
Socket: LGA1200
Chipset: Z490
Form Factor: ATX
Voltage Regulator: 11+1 Phases
PCIe x16: 1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 slot
1 x PCIe 3.0 x16
3 x PCIe 3.0 x1
USB Ports: 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A port
7 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports
4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
Warranty: 3 Years

The GIGABYTE Z490 Gaming X is our pick for the best budget Intel motherboard right now. It’s one of the non-Aorus boards from the company and we think it provides a solid entry-point for those who are looking to step into the world of PC with an Intel build. Its specifications include three PCIe 3.0 x4 M.2 slots, six SATA ports, and an Intel Gigabit Ethernet port.

It’s also a decent looking motherboard with a rather striking black and grey colored PCB design. The heat sinks have grey accents and brushed aluminum look to them. Taking a look at the slots, you’ll see it features two full-length PCIe 3.0 slots running at x16/+4, along with three more PCIe 3.0 x1 slots, and three PCIe 3.0 M.2 slots. It has four DIMM slots next to the LGA1200 socket with support for up to 128GB of RAM. You’re also looking at a 12-phase power delivery system and six SATA ports with support for RAID 0, 1, 5, and 10 arrays.

Moving to the port selection, the GIGABYTE Z490 Gaming X lacks USB Type-C connectivity at the back. It’s not exactly a deal-breaker considering its price tag, but it’s worth making a note of. As an end-user, you’ll get two USB 3.2 G2 Type-A, four USB 3.2 G1 Type-A, and two USB 2.0 ports. You also get a PS/2 combo port to use legacy keyboard and mice. You only get an HDMI output port at the back to take advantage of iGPUs, and a single Ethernet port that’s powered by an Intel Gigabit controller.

We like the addition of premium controllers and the standard Gigabit networking with the Z490 Gaming X motherboard. You can choose to look at some of the Aorus models too for a more premium set of features, but those will burn a deeper hole in your pocket. We think the Z490 Gaming X hits the sweet for economic shoppers who’re willing to make peace with the fancy features on the more premium Z590 motherboards. It’s a great board to step up for your first PC build and easily be paired with any mid-range chips including the Intel Core i5-11600K/KF, and more.

The lack of a USB Type-C port is a bummer, but that shouldn’t keep you from buying this board. You’re bound to miss on some features, especially with one of the cheapest models on the Z490 chipset. We’ll keep an eye out for the new motherboards as the floodgates open with Intel’s Alder Lake launch next year. We’re expecting to see some better options in the budget space from the likes of MSI, GIGABYTE, ASUS, and more. That being said, this is a great motherboard for an Intel-based build in the current budget sphere.

    Gigabyte Z490 Gaming X
    The Gigabyte Z490 Gaming X motherboard may not have all the fancy features but it's a great value for money board in the budget sphere.

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Best compact Intel motherboard: ASUS ROG Strix Z590-I Gaming

An ASUS mini-ITX motherboard with black PCB and RGB lights

Specification ASUS ROG Strix Z590-I Gaming
Socket: LGA1200
Chipset: Z490
Form Factor: mini-ITX
Voltage Regulator: 8+2 power stages
PCIe x16: 1 x PCIe 4.0/3.0 x16 slot
USB Ports: 1 x Thunderbolt 4 port
1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 port
1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 port
4 x USB 2.0 ports
Warranty: 3 Years

Mini-ITX or small form-factor builds are slowly getting popular now with the influx of supported components on the market. With plenty of PC cases and potent solutions making it easier to build in a mini-ITX, we think it’s equally important to consider those who’re looking to dip their toes into the world of SFF builds. We recommended the ASUS ROG Strix Z590-I Gaming for an Intel-based mini-ITX build for now.

The ASUS ROG Strix Z590-1 Gaming motherboard offers a lot of potential without the excess baggage. It has an LGA 1200 socket which means it’s ready for the 11th Gen and 10th Gen Intel Core processors. You can also use this board to build a PC with Pentium Gold and Celeron processors if you wish. What we like the most about this motherboard is ASUS managed to pack plenty of features including some RGB lights.

This motherboard can be a good foundation to build high-end SFF PCs. It features VRM and aluminum I/O heatsink with two skived fins. The heatsink also covers one of the two M.2 slots on board. Thanks to the full-sized PCIe x16 f.0 slot, you can install even the modern GPU without any issues. Although you might want to check for clearance since the slot is pushed towards the edge of the board. Mini-ITX cases tend to be selective with GPU support, so you already have a limited set of options, to begin with.

You can also install up to 64GB of RAM and the motherboard also supports Intel’s Extreme Memory Profile (XMP) to help you get the most out of your memory. What we also like is the addition of the Wi-Fi 6 module, making it a great option for building a future-proof system too. As for the ports, you get a Thunderbolt 4 port, a USB 3.2 Gen 2 port, and four USB 2.0 ports. The options are fairly limited but we like the thoughtful addition of a Thunderbolt 4 port. Notably, you also get a 2.5Gb LAN, DisplayPort, and an HDMI port.

The ASUS ROG Strix Z590-I Gaming has a bunch of fans, an AIO pump, and USB headers, so you won’t feel restricted with the build. Despite a rather sophisticated VRM cooling though, this motherboard doesn’t sit well with extreme overclocking though. Mini-ITX builds are often limited when it comes to overclocking, but you might want to be more careful with this board, especially without proper airflow within the case. That being said, the Strix Z590-I is arguably one of the best mini-ITX motherboards you can find on the market right now. Although this might change soon as the new crop of motherboards are flooding the market after Alder Lake’s launch.

    ASUS ROG STRIX Z590-I Gaming Wi-Fi
    Despite the small form-factor, the ASUS ROG STRIX Z590-I GAMING WIFI motherboard comes with plenty of features including support for Wi-Fi 6E

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Best compact AMD motherboard: Gigabyte X570-I AORUS Pro WiFi

A Gigabyte motherboard with RGB lighting on the edge

Specification Gigabyte X570-I AORUS Pro WiFi
Socket: AM4
Chipset: AMD X570
Form Factor: mini-ITX
Voltage Regulator: Direct 8 Phases
PCIe x16: 1 x PCI Express x16 slot
USB Ports: 4 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports
1 x USB Type-C port
1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A port
Warranty: 3 Years

The Gigabyte X570 I AORUS Pro WiFi is our pick for the best compact AMD motherboard on the market. This can be a great foundation for your next SFF or mini-ITX build. Aorus, in case you don’t know, makes high-end, premium motherboards for Gigabyte, and this is no exception. Despite the form factor, this is one of the most premium motherboards in our collection with some thoughtful additions like the M.2 thermal guard with a multi-layered heatsink design.

The Gigabyte X570 I AORUS Pro WiFi features an AM4 socket for Ryzen 3000 and 5000 series CPUs. You can comfortably install even the high-performance Ryzen 9 5950X CPU and push all the 16 cores and 32 threads. It also retains a full PCIe slot and lets you install two M.2 SSDs and up to 64GB of RAM. You only get 2 DIMM slots though, so you be sure to pick a 32GB kit to go along with this board.

This motherboard also supports Wi-Fi 6, making it a future-proof option for those not wanting to deal with Ethernet all the time. You do get an Intel i211AT GbE LAN accelerator if you need one. As for the ports, the Gigabyte X570 I AORUS Pro WiFi offers a DisplayPort, an HDMI port, a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A port, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, a USB Type-C port, with USB 3.2 Gen 2 support, an RJ-45 connector, and audio jacks. Additionally, there are plenty of I/O connectors on the board for fans, extra USBs, an AIO pump, and more.

As we mentioned earlier, the motherboard comes with a massive heat sink with a 5 W/mK LAIRD thermal conductivity pad. What we also like the addition of the M.2 thermal guard with a multi-layered heatsink design. You’ll also see an addressable and a normal LED RGB header next to the DIMM slots on the right. It’s a nice addition to the overall package.

Our recommendation would be to pair this gorgeous and powerful motherboard with a capable mini-ITX case like the Cooler Master MasterBox NR200P Max. This particular case also comes with its own power supply and an AIO cooler to save you some money for the rest of the build. It’s one of our favorite mini-ITX enclosures with decent airflow to keep this motherboard, along with the other components, ticking. There are no RGB lights on the board itself, but you do get an RGB strip running along the right edge.

The Gigabyte X570-I is not the most affordable mini-ITX case on the market, but we think it’s reasonably priced. You do get a lot of thoughtful addition despite the small form factor. You can also look for mini-ITX motherboards without Wi-Fi support to save some money, but won’t be saving too much unless you’re willing to step down to B550 or B450 platforms.

    Gigabyte X570-I AORUS Pro WiFi
    The Gigabyte X570-I AORUS Pro WiFi is a reliable mini-ITX board capable of handling even the most demanding CPUs on the market.

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Best AMD motherboard for enthusiasts: Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master

A Gigabyte E-ATX motherboard with a massive heatsink

Specification Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master
Socket: AMD sTRX4
Chipset: AMD TRX40
Form Factor: E-ATX Form Factor
Voltage Regulator: 16+3 Phases
PCIe x16: 2 x PCIE 4.0 x16 slots, running at x16
2 x PCIe 4.0 x16 slots, running at x8
1 x PCI Express x1 slot
USB Ports: 4 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports
1 x USB Type-C port
1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A port
Warranty: 3 Years

While we’ve added plenty of motherboards in our collection for those working with a mainstream Intel or AMD CPU, we wanted to close it out with what we think is one of the most powerful motherboards on the market. The Gigabyte TRX40 AORUS Master is made for enthusiasts who don’t necessarily have a fixed budget for their build. With a price tag that matches the budget of an entire PC build for a lot of people, the Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master is the most expensive motherboard on our list.

This board has practically everything you’d need for a high-end PC. First off, it unlocks support for up to a 64-core Threadripper CPU with 128 threads. You also get as many as eight DIMM slots with support for up to 256GB of quad-channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4 RAM. The motherboard also has server-class power distribution for stable overclocking, and even an audio ESS 9118 Sabre DAC. It comes with 16+3 phases Infineon Digital VRM solution with a 70A power stage. It also features an advanced thermal design with a Fins-Array heatsink and a heat pipe that extends along the side.

The Gigabyte TRX40 supports as many as four GPUs so you can build a fully decked out PC of your dreams. It supports Nvidia’s Quad-GPU SLI and AMD’s Quad-GPU CrossFire technologies. As for the expansion slots, the board has two PCI Express x16 slots (running at x16), two additional PCI Express x16 slots (running at x8), and a single PCIe x1 slot. They all conform to PCI Express 4.0 standard.

This particular board also comes with hardware monitoring sensors to detect high voltage, high temperature, water cooling flow rate detection, overheating warning, and more. You can also control the fan speeds directly provided you install a fan (pump) that supports the speed control function. The only real drawback of this motherboard is the associated price tag. But is that really an issue if you’re planning to buy an AMD Threadripper?

Workstation-grade PCs involving AMD’s Threadripper or Intel’s Xeon processors are significantly more expensive than the mainstream PCs. That’s because the powerful platforms also demand high-performance components like this motherboard. You can also buy another variant of this board called the TRX40 AORUS Xtreme. It comes with a sophisticated design, a better thermal solution with more heat sinks and a metal shroud covering the PCB. However, it costs $300 more than the Aorus Master edition.

Workstation boards for Intel’s Xeon processors are priced similarly, but you might want to until the new set of motherboards arrive on the market along with Intel’s next-generation CPUs. The Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master motherboard is readily available on the market as it’s not as popular as other mainstream boards.

    Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master
    The Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master is the most expensive motherboard in our collection but it's powerful enough to handle AMD's Threadripper processors and has great featues including Eight DIMM slots.

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Final Thoughts

Motherboards build a strong foundation for a PC build and we’ve got a healthy list of options for you to choose from. We recommend the ASUS ROG Strix X570-E Gaming and the ASUS ROG Strix Z590-E Gaming as our top picks for most mainstream AMD and Intel builds respectively. But you might want to check out the budget options like the Gigabyte Z490 Gaming X if you’re working with a low budget. In addition to mini-ITX boards, we’ve also added the Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master as an option that can seriously blow through your budget quickly.

With the arrival of Windows 11 and the launch of new Intel processors on the horizon, there’s never been a better time to plan a new PC build. You can also check out our collection of the best monitors, best keyboards, and even best webcams if you’re looking to create a fully-kitted setup with the best peripherals. As a rule of thumb, always remember to buy a component that suits your needs, and not because it’s new or the fastest on the market. It’s important to make sure your budget has enough room to accommodate the other supporting components for your build too.

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Windows 11 is already on over 5% of Windows PCs, according to AdDuplex

Windows 11 is already running on 5% of modern Windows PCs, according to the latest survey from AdDuplex. For those unfamiliar, AdDuplex is a cross-promotion network – that is, an advertising platform – for Microsoft Store apps, and it can be found in over 5,000 apps. The company gathers usage data from apps powered by its platform, which includes around 60,000 PCs, admittedly a relatively small sample size. The data was collected on October 26th.

The October 2021 report from AdDuplex shows that, between Insiders and those on the stable release, over 5% of users are already running some version of Windows 11. Specifically, 4.8% of users are running the stable version of Windows 11, build 22000, and 0.3% are part of the Insider program. Another 0.3% of PCs is also in the Insider program, but stuck on Windows 10.

AdDuplex October 2021 report

The most used version of Windows is still the Windows 10 May 2021 Update, or version 21H1, with 37.6% of users according to the survey. In second place, there’s the Windows 10 October 2020 Update with 34%, and the May 2020 Update follows with 14.1%. These are all the currently supported versions of Windows, and as you’d expect, the vast majority of users is running those versions. Roughly 9% of users are still running Windows 10 version 2019 or earlier, however.

It may seem like Windows 11 is on a small percentage of PCs, but there are a lot of factors that make the numbers from AdDuplex a bit more impressive. For one thing, Microsoft isn’t forcing this update on users as it did when Windows 10 was first released. The update is optional, and even then, it’s rolling out gradually if you’re waiting for it to show up in Windows Update. It’s also worth pointing out that the Windows 11 system requirements left many PCs behind, making it harder for users to upgrade. And, of course, it’s only been about three weeks since Windows 11 was officially launched, so there’s a time for it to grow much further.

If you’re not part of the Windows 11 crowd yet, you can follow our guide to install the new operating system. You can even install Windows 11 on unsupported PCs if you’re willing to take that risk. If you’re unsure whether you should update, check out our Windows 11 review to see why we think it’s a worthy upgrade.

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